Applications of Packed Bars

Packed bar charts are useful wherever there is skewed data with many categories and especially where the part-to-whole indications are meaningful. A few are listed here, but the Wikipedia list of applications of the Pareto distribution suggests many other applications.

Quality Control

In quality control, a packed bar chart serves as a scaled up Pareto chart for defect counts, which are often skewed. This quality control data set of 200 anonymized production sites highlights the sites with the top defect amounts within the context of all the other sites.

productionloss200

The traditional Pareto-style version is to stack the secondary values into an “other” category, but for this many categories the other bar can swamp the primary bars. Even extending the primary count from 10 to 15, as shown here, still exhibits the problem.

productionlossOther

Medicine

Like many rare events, counts of disease or symptom occurrences often follow a skewed distribution. Here are the counts of 200 adverse events from a clinical trial of the drug nicardipine.nicardipine

Finance

Financial data is often skewed and supports aggregation. Here are the market capitalizations of US S&P 500 public companies.

sp500x12packed

Here are GDPs of 200 world economies.

gdpx7v2w

Nature

The weather disasters example is one demonstration of natural phenomena with skewed distribution. Another is this chart showing population by species for undomesticated hoofed animals.

ungulate_populations

Text

Word distributions in text analytics are often skewed, and packed bars can make a good alternative to a word cloud. The bars make it easier to understand the distribution of the top words, at least.